AIOU: Logical Reasoning and Problem Solving

                       Allama Iqbal Open University

 

Course Name: Research Project

Course Code: 8613

Date: 30-12-2020

Theme: Children's Well Being 

Sub Theme: Logical Reasoning and Problem Solving 

Click here (Accepting their mistakes and errors)

Click Here (Self-Regularization)

Whether your kid cannot notice their mathematics preparation or has forgotten their lunch, sensible problem-solving skills square measure the key to serving to them manage their life. 

A 2010 study revealed in Behaviour analysis and medical aid found that youngsters WHO lack problem-solving skills is also at a better risk of depression and suicidality.1 in addition, the researchers found that teaching a toddler problem-solving skills will improve mental state. 

You can begin teaching basic problem-solving skills throughout educational institution and facilitate your kid sharpen their skills into highschool and on the far side.

Why youngsters want Problem-Solving Skills

Kids face a spread of issues each day, starting from tutorial difficulties to issues on the sports field. however few of them have a formula for determination those issues.

Kids WHO lack problem-solving skills could avoid taking action once baby-faced with a retardant.

Rather than place their energy into determination the matter, they'll invest their time in avoiding the problem.2 that is why several youngsters fall behind in class or struggle to take care of friendships.

Other youngsters WHO lack problem-solving skills spring into action while not recognizing their selections. a toddler could hit a peer WHO cuts ahead of them in line as a result of they're unsure what else to try to to.3

Or, they'll walk out of sophistication after they square measure being excited as a result of they can not consider the other ways that to create it stop. Those impulsive selections could produce even larger issues within the end of the day.

Teach youngsters the way to measure the matter

Kids WHO feel inundated or hopeless typically will not arrange to address a retardant. however after you provide them a transparent formula for determination issues, they're going to feel a lot of assured in their ability to undertake. Here square measure the steps to problem-solving:4

Identify the matter. simply stating the matter aloud will create an enormous distinction for youths WHO square measure feeling stuck. facilitate your kid state the matter, such as, "You do not have anyone to play with at recess," or "You are not positive if you ought to take the advanced mathematics category." 

Develop a minimum of 5 doable solutions. Brainstorm doable ways that to resolve the matter. Emphasize that every one the solutions do not essentially got to be sensible ideas (at least not at this point). facilitate your kid develop solutions if they're troubled to return up with ideas. Even a silly answer or far-fetched plan may be a doable answer. The secret's to assist them see that with a touch creativeness, they'll notice many various potential solutions.

Identify the execs and cons of every answer. facilitate your kid determine potential positive and negative consequences for every potential answer they known. 

Pick an answer. Once your kid has evaluated the doable positive and negative outcomes, encourage them to select an answer.

Test it out. Tell them to undertake an answer and see what happens. If it does not compute, they'll continually strive another answer from the list that they developed in step 2. 

Practice determination issues

When issues arise, don’t rush to resolve your child’s issues for them. Instead, facilitate them rehearse the problem-solving steps.5 provide steering after they want help, however encourage them to resolve issues on their own. If they're unable to return up with an answer, step in and facilitate them consider some.6 however do not mechanically tell them what to try to to. 

When you encounter behavioural problems, use a problem-solving approach.6 Sit down along and say, "You've been having issue obtaining your preparation done late. Let's problem-solve this along."

You might still got to provide a consequence for actus reus, however create it clear that you are endowed in trying to find an answer in order that they will do higher next time. 

Use a problem-solving approach to assist your kid become a lot of freelance.

If they forgot to pack their football cleats for follow, ask, "What will we have a tendency to do to create positive this does not happen again?" allow them to try and develop some solutions on their own.

Kids typically develop artistic solutions. in order that they would possibly say, "I'll write a note and stick it on my door therefore i am going to keep in mind to pack them before I leave," or "I'll pack my bag the night before and i am going to keep a list to take me back to the fact what has to come in my bag." 

Provide lots of praise once your kid practices her problem-solving skills.  

Allow for Natural Consequences

Natural consequences may additionally  teach problem-solving skills. therefore once it's applicable, permit your kid to face the natural consequences of their action.7 simply check that it's safe to try to to therefore. 

For example, let your adolescent pay all of their cash throughout the primary ten minutes you are at AN green if that is what they require. Then, allow them to choose the remainder of the day with none pin money.

This can cause a discussion concerning problem-solving to assist them create a stronger alternative next time. take into account these natural consequences as a docile moment to assist work along on problem-solving.

Relevant Material:

Literature (Click on the below links)

1. The learning effect of visualized programming learning on 6th graders'

2. Reasoning and problem solving

3.  The effects of computer programming on high school students

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