Exam Paper: 8606 (2020-2021)

 Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad

Citizenship Education and Community Engagement 

Citizenship Education in Primary and Secondary Faculties
Two faculties in capital of Pakistan were designated for information gathering associated with academics education learning for citizenship education. A qualitative methodology and demanding interpretative framework were utilised to collect information. information was collected through observation, semi-structured interviews and document analysis. to collect information, five hours were spent in an exceedingly primary and secondary faculties. The aim was to watch the varsity moral values, teaching and learning practices within the teachers’ lecture rooms and cocurricular activities. additionally, semi-structured interviews were conducted with the top teacher and therefore the 2 academics. Documents like the teachers’ timetables, lesson plans and minutes of the conferences of the varsity Management Committees were conjointly collected. The vital interpretative framework was accustomed analyze the info and thereby perceive the actions for citizenship education that academics engaged in, make a case for the views and conditions that underlie these actions and establish the actions required to form alternatives.
Capacity Building of academics Through Teacher Education Program
Teachers play a very important role for reconceptualization of education for democratic citizenship. As citizenship education is integrated into social studies the main focus should get on the social studies teacher. There ought to be Teacher education programmes that prepare social studies academics to teach for democratic citizenship. The teacher ought to be engaged in providing conceptualization learning in citizenship education within the lecture rooms. To effectively implement a citizenship education program academics should have the requisite data, participating skills and inclinations. this suggests development of data of the disciplines that comprise social studies and the way to use them to teach for citizenship.

Citizenship education through additional information activities

Besides making ready academics to show for citizenship within the room, teacher education programmes should embrace ways that to teach for citizenship through cocurricular activities like celebration of native, national and international days, student councils, student clubs, and community service learning programmes. academics should learn the aim of those activities and the way to prepare and facilitate students participation in them in order that their edges accrue to students. Teacher education programmes should view key the event of teachers’ support skills. As academics work with students in faculties they need to conjointly advocate for a a lot of simply, free and peaceful society. Teacher education programmes should facilitate academics acknowledge that support efforts ar reinforced once they collaboratively interact in them. so they need to develop teachers’ networks and partnerships development skills. additionally, they need to facilitate academics understand that amendment takes time, however persistence in advocating for amendment is rewarded. so as to understand this vision teacher education programmes in West Pakistan should mix education at the university with school-based coaching. operating with
teachers in faculties, teacher educators should demonstrate citizenship and work with academics to set up, act and interact in collective self-reflective inquiry till democratic principles and practices ar internalized. Mechanisms for follow-up to facilitate academics continued skilled development and their development as democratic voters should even be seen as integral to the programme.

Workshops and Seminars for college students at university level

The universities should organize workshops and seminars for college students as awareness campaign. this could facilitate the scholars to know the idea of citizenship and their responsibility within the society.
Empowering communities:
Government ought to take responsibility of empowering communities which is able to demonstrate democratic processes through giving folks the chance to require a full of life role in native problems, events and activities. it'll foster the event of a community’s sense of social responsibility through increasing the notice of members regarding social problems, and supply a medium through that their sense of social responsibility will be translated into action. it'll contribute to the event of community spirit and social cohesion through transfer folks along to pursue common goals and increasing people’s support networks and header capacities. it'll contribute to the non-public development of members through providing opportunities to broaden their views, enhance their data, skills, confidence and shallowness · it'll develop stronger, a lot of capable and a lot of caring voters UN agency successively contribute to the event of stronger, a lot of capable and a lot of caring communities. There ought to be specialise in the community volunteers UN agency have an interest, energetic and torrid {people UN agency|people that|folks that|those that|those who} care regarding their community and who ar ready to share freely their data, experience, skills and their time to create their community an improved place to measure. Their involvement within the community is important for community well being.




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